Finally, in 1972, the Senate and the House of Representatives passed the amendment and it went to the states for ratification.

During that decade, womenвЂ™s organizations fought for the ERA to advance to the floor for a vote in both houses of Congress. The re-emergence of the womenвЂ™s movement in the late 1960s led to renewed interest in the ERA. She led a coalition that was successful in adding a sexual discrimination clause to Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Working closely with the League of Nations, the WWP fought for the inclusion of gender equality into the United Nations Charter, and for the establishment of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women.ДЄlice Paul moved back to the United States in 1941, continuing to be active in American womenвЂ™s issues. In 1938, Paul begane the World WomanвЂ™s Party (WWP), which was headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. But it was not until 1972 that it passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate and then sent to the states for ratification.ДЄlice Paul worked tirelessly for the Equal Rights Amendment in the United States and for womenвЂ™s rights both domestically and internationally. The ERA was introduced in every session of Congress. The amendment was active in Congress from 1923 forward. and D.C.L.) to better understand how legislation and laws were drafted and passed.Дuring the 1940s, both the Republican party and the Democratic party added the Equal Rights Amendments to their party platforms. With an eye to championing another constitutional amendment, Paul pursued and earned three law degrees (LL.B., LL.M. She believed the true battle for legally protected gender equality had yet to be won. Many suffragists left public life and activism after the 19th Amendment was enacted, but Alice Paul was not among them. Dubbed the вЂњAlice Paul Amendment,вЂќ the new amendment stated, вЂњEquality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.вЂќ Paul rewrote the proposed amendment in 1943, expanding the language to be more in line with recently passed legislation. In 1923, on the 75th anniversary of the Seneca Falls Convention, Alice Paul announced that she would be working for a new constitutional amendment, one she authored and initially called the вЂњLucretia Mott Amendment.вЂќ This amendment called for absolute equality stating, вЂњMen and women shall have equal rights throughout the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.вЂќ This amendment was introduced to Congress that same year as the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).

Equal rights amendment